A Survey of Biometric Fusion

A SURVEY OF BIOMETRIC FUSION The Article â€Å"A SURVEY OF BIOMETRIC FUSION† is Taken from Journal IJ-ETA-ETS ( International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Applications in Engineering, Technology and Sciences ) which is composed by Ratnasukamal Mohurle ( Prof. , Dept. of Electronics and A ; Telecom. , Vishwakarma Institute of Technology, India ) and Milind Rane ( Student, Master Degree Program in Signal Processing at Vishwakarma Institute of Technology, India ) . Biometric frameworks are offices by which the physical ( or now and again conduct ) attributes are utilized to put an individual or check the distinction of a machine-controlled person. It depends on fingerprints, banners, facial pictures, manus geometry, and talker affirmation, among others. The fruitful executing of biometric frameworks requires turn toing a figure of issues, including truth, proficiency, strength, relevance, and catholicity. To better the open introduction of biometric framework we utilization of different sorts of biom etric informations or technique for handling. Combination techniques are utilized in such different Fieldss as Internet chase motors, examination of satellite creative mind, and investigation of clinical preliminary outcomes. Combination, it depends on joining informations at grouped degrees. The main expectation of Fusion has been utilized effectively for mature ages in assignment frameworks mechanized unique mark graduated table ( AFIS ) , which join informations from various fingers and different handling techniques ; so. Presently a twenty-four hours, grouped signifiers of merger are utilized in a figure of various sorts of biometric frameworks. It very well may be utilized to go to a figure of issues looked by the inside decorators, implementers, and administrators of biometric frameworks as FirstAccuracyin this Fusion can be utilized actually effectively to better the general truth. Reality of biometric framework is regularly communicated in footings of amplifying the True Accept Rate1 ( TAR ) and limits the False Acceptance Rate ( FAR ) . SecondEfficiencyin this Fusion can be utilized to build productivity, or to let tradeoffs among effectiveness and truth. ThirdRobustnessit alludes to the capacity of a framework to proceed to work each piece precisely as conceivable in spite of the employments. FourthlyApplicabilityit alludes to the appropriateness of a framework for an endeavor, the interest to work with inheritance informations as often as possible directs biometric modes that can be utilized. it tends to be utilized in simultaneousness with numerous bing data beginnings. What's more, in conclusionUniversalityit can be utilized, for grounds, for example, removals, damages or unwellness. Multimodal frameworks and numerous cases can offer choices with the goal that all individuals can use a framework. An example is changed over in trademark extractor bundle into a templet ( machine portrayal, trademark set ) . The offices by which informations can be combined are known as thedegreesof merger, which relate to the periods of rewarding first stage isDetectoraˆ?degree mergerit includes uniting the grounds introduced by different beginnings of normal informations before they are exposed to have extraction. it can benefit frameworks that picking up control numerous depictions of the equivalent multi-biometric sample.second stage isFutureaˆ?degreemergerit changes over examples ( pictures ) into improved figuring machine portrayals known as templets or trademark sets. Third stage isMarkaˆ?degreemergerit alludes to techniques in which different examples, cases, or modes are looked at, and the subsequent likeness tonss ( or chances ) are joined to arrange an individual melded mark. Fourth and last stage isDecisionaˆ?degreemergerit is utilized in indistinguishable examples fr om scoreaë†?level merger, however the tonss are transformed into coordinate/nonaë†?match judgments before merger. Presently talking about the limitation of biometric merger, of class, merger comes at a money related worth. Roll uping additional informations takes cut, adds multifaceted nature and cost to the total system. Assortment of an expanded aggregate of biometric data is probably going to build open worries about privateness issues and intrusiveness. At last I can reason that Biometric merger is characterized freely as the use of numerous kinds of biometric informations or preparing techniques for bettering the open introduction of biometric frameworks. Combination works by joining data from various beginnings. This is improved reality, productivity, and strength of biometric frameworks. These reports gives an introduction to biometric merger, and deliberately address the different ways that merger can be utilized, the complexnesss of operational uses of merger, capable records of the various techniques for actualizing merger, and incorporate broadened exact outcomes. Diary Article ( 2 ) : †Similar Analysis of IEEE 802.11 DCF The Article â€Å"Comparative Analysis of IEEE 802.11 DCF† is Taken from Journal GGGI Journal of Engineering and A ; Technology which is composed by Er. Saurabh Mittal and Er. Ankita Mittal. Presently a twenty-four hours, remote neighborhood nation networks ( WLANs ) have played an of import work in the data correspondences and A ; organizing nations, holding saw a significant turn of events. In the 802.11 convention particular, indicates two fundamental components of course, for example disseminated coordination map ( DCF ) and Point coordination map ( PCF ) . DCF is the most broadly utilized component is an irregular dish system, in light of the method of running different courses with hit dismissing CSMA/CA convention. Retransmission of impacted bundles is overseen through twofold exponential back off guidelines. DCF depicts two methods to be utilized for bundle transmittal for example essential course instrument and request to coordinate ( RTS )/( CTS ) system clear-to-sen d. In the event that there is no on-going transmittal to an interior short ( DEFI ) way can pass on its bundle. On the off chance that the medium is occupied, a way needs to hold up until the terminal of the current transmittal. The back hold is picked to be an arbitrary figure of spaces between the channel 0 and the window size opposite ( CW ) . In this paper, we center around the improvement of framework open introduction DCF, assuming perfect channel conditions and limited weight conditions. In the writing, the yield of 802.11 improvement was completed by organizations of reenactment or by offices of diagnostic hypothetical records with the premises of rearranged guidelines shipping hold. Presently I am talking about designing for IEEE 802.11 DCF, Markov hypothetical records in unmistakable clasp have been summed up by 802.11 DCF normalized conventions. This hypothetical record is so used to derive the final result channel which is characterized as the part of clasp the channel that is utilized for existent informations transmittal. In this paper, we center around the â€Å" open introduction impregnation † , characterize as the bound range by the being throughput by expanding the offered trouble. The phony bing trouble has been made fitting to a Poisson appearance method of fixed size bundles ( equivalent to 8184 s pots ) , where the arriving at rate was shifted all through the recreation to fit weight offered perfect. The central capacity of this endeavor is the diagnostic examination of transmittal channel, assuming perfect channel conditions and limited weight conditions. During the examination, a fixed figure of Stationss and got the fixed possibility that the station transmits a bundle in a conventional clasp space is accepted. We express the open introduction of fundamental strategies and RTS/CTS dish dependent on the purposeful worth. In IEEE 802.11 DCF, there are two alternatives for medium course, viz. 1 ) the essential course technique and 2 ) the solicitation to send consideration of the line uping conduct dependent on the M/G/1/K hypothetical record, and 2 ) the â€Å"service subsystem† that describes the administration cut dispersion. At last from above given article we have comprehended a systematic hypothetical record to examine the open introduction of IEEE 802.11 DCF in footings of impregnation conditions and limited weight. The main piece of our review is that we consider the effect of various practical factors together, including double exponential back off, grouped approaching traffic tonss, line uping framework at the MAC bed, and flawed radio channels, which has ne'er been tended to in an extensive mode previously. In the investigation, we infer some open introduction prosodies regular web, for example, bundle transmittal possibility, the possibility of hit and channel open introduction. We ought to recognize that the maximal accomplishable limit is a similar weight conditions concerning limited impregnation status after which goes into impregnation. Other than with expanding appearance pace of bundles from hubs proposing open introduction continues as before. Broad examination and recreation outcomes sho w that our logical hypothetical record can precisely anticipate the hold and throughput of IEEE 802.11 DCF under various channels and traffic conditions. Diary Article ( 3 ) : †The significance and improvement of core course web The Article â€Å"The significance and improvement of core course network† is Taken from Journal GGGI Journal of Engineering and A ; Technology which is composed by Praveen Aggarwal and Saurav Jaglan. Street transport is the solitary way that can give the best support of every single one. This way other than has maximal flexibleness to go with notice to the way, way, clasp and speed through any organizations of course vehicle. Entryway to entryway administration is conceivable simply on the course. The other way to state, Air, H2O and rail needs to trust on course movement administration to and from their few terminuss. Accordingly, it is important The course web non only to work as an eating framework for different habits of transport and to complete them, yet next to flexibly free travel course by an all around arranged course web f. It has been indicated that a cleared surface in moderat

Linear programing Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Direct programing - Assignment Example The General Manager has likewise chosen to deliver 600 units for the present creation time frame. At last, a continuous agreement with the business wholesalers requires that in any event 150 units must be conveyed through this circulation channel. The issue is to build up the conveyance procedure for the radios that will expand by and large benefit of the new radio creation. On the off chance that an adjustment in the marine wholesalers channel occurred and the benefit per unit tumbled to $80, the ideal arrangement changes and the all out most extreme benefit is diminished. This can be ascribed to the way that $80 is a target capacity and along these lines affects the whole estimation of benefit brought about. Creating two units for the mail request appropriation channel results into an expansion in the publicizing, the business exertion additionally builds, the creation units’ diminishes and the business retail limitation increments. The non positive qualities will be wiped out and henceforth the situation depicted previously. In the event that the promoting chief changes the Business distributor’s limitation and expands it from 150 units to 300 units, this will build the expense of commercial and henceforth the expense of creation yet no significant increments will result on the last deals. The subsequent benefits don't increment and in certain situations misfortunes might be brought about. g) There is a chance about another dispersion channel. In the event that it has a similar individual deals exertion and publicizing cost of the Mail request, however a benefit for every unit of $110, OK suggest it? Would the ideal arrangement change? Why? It would not be suggested that another dispersion channel which has a similar individual deals exertion and promoting cost of the Mail request. The ideal arrangement would not change of the quantity of units’ individual deals per unit sold stays zero. The nonattendance of any incentive on the individual deals per unit sold has an impact in the ideal arrangement

Persuasive Memo Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Powerful Memo - Essay Example A few organizations may pick to lay off a portion of the laborers so as to sidestep giving their wellbeing spread. There is likewise a high likelihood that businesses will bring about extra expenses for their employees’ protection. This may emerge on the grounds that insurance agencies need to cover everyone including the debilitated. They may along these lines increment the general protection costs for wellbeing spread, so as to provide food for the high danger of misfortune. Our organization, consequently, requirements to make very much idea procedures to meet the orders of this Act and hold the truly necessary low maintenance laborers, while simultaneously ensuringâ thatâ they dont bearâ unneededâ costs. For example, the organization can offer a fixed measure of cash to representatives, to provide food for explicit medications or strategies. This sum is a type of impetus that prompts the workers to search at the best cost when making any buys. Furthermore, since the organization needs the low maintenance laborers, offering negligible inclusion would assist with holding them, and even improve their profitability. Also, the organization should execute the disciplinary demonstrations that the Act takes into account, for example, overcharges to smokers, to abstain from bringing about avoidable

Privacy paper essays

Protection paper expositions I accept law requirement ought to make a superior showing of shielding private data from misuse. Law requirement reveals to us they are finding more hoodlums with reconnaissance. Since the presentation of reconnaissance strategies the crime percentage has not dropped. In the event that law organizations watched people groups activities all the more capably, it would ensure residents without imperiling their security. Rather, law authorization is bargaining our security under the pretense of wrongdoing avoidance by utilizing cameras, wire tapping, and the Internet. The utilization of cameras with the end goal of law authorization frequently doesn't prevent lawbreakers. Crime percentages have not diminished since the presentation of cameras in broad daylight places. A few crooks, who really want acknowledgment for carrying out a wrongdoing, are energized when video reconnaissance is being utilized. Strossen states, In Tempe, Arizona, authorities stuck a pivoting camera-nicknamed Sneaky Peak-on the civil structure (Barnet and Bedau 681). Intrusion of protection looking like slippery pinnacle spying capacities are continually going on, for example, the profoundly ineffectual camera set up in Times Square. Strossen expressed, Surveillance cameras that had been mounted for 22 mounts in New York Citys Times Square prompted just 10 capture before they were disassembled... (Barnet and Badau 681). Incapable cameras, similar to the one in Times Square, ought to be evacuated to ensure the conservation of our protected right to security. On the off chance that law offices are not happy with camera utilization, they can likewise utilize tapping procedures to hear and see everything inside or outside a house. Law implementation organizations can without much of a stretch wiretap and spy on each discussion in a residents home. A 1994 case has made it moderately simple for law requirement to get consent to tap our own discussions. Simson states In 1994, Congress passed the Communications Assistance ... <!

An Overview of Anterograde Amnesia

An Overview of Anterograde Amnesia July 19, 2019 Anterograde amnesia is a condition in which a person is unable to create new memories after an amnesia-inducing event. Anterograde amnesia may involve either partial or total inability to remember events that have happened. At the same time, a person with this type of amnesia has intact long-term memories from before the incident. Understanding the Different Types of Memory Before we delve into more detail about anterograde amnesia, it will be helpful to learn a bit about the different types of memory that can be affected by amnesia. First, we can divide memory into declarative or non-declarative and define each type to better understand the differences: Declarative This type of memory refers to the recollection of facts (whether as part of a specific event or just as unrelated information). Non-Declarative This type of memory is also known as procedural memory and refers to remembering how to do something such as riding a bike or making a phone call. Declarative memory can be further divided into episodic and semantic memory, which refers to whether the memory involves connections to times or places or simple facts that can be recalled but not linked to any specific episode of time. Episodic memory: Episodic memory refers to autobiographical information that includes temporal or spatial context. For example, you might remember what happened on a particular vacation.Semantic memory: This type of memory refers to factual information without any associations to events that happened in your past. For example, you might remember that you own a bike, but dont remember where you bought it or where you have ridden it. Take a Deeper Look Into Human Memory Understanding Anterograde Amnesia A person with anterograde amnesia might remember how to make a phone call but they dont remember what they did earlier this morning. This is because declarative and non-declarative memories are thought to be stored in different areas of the brain. Whats more, these individuals will often have lost the episodic part of declarative memory but not the semantic part. Anterograde amnesia differs from retrograde amnesia in the timing of when memories are lost. People who have retrograde amnesia cannot remember things that happened before the event that caused their amnesia. On the other hand, people with anterograde amnesia can often remember everything up until that eventâ€"but cant retain memories of things happening after that date. It is also possible for a single person to have both of these types of amnesia: this is referred to as severe global amnesia. In essence, anterograde amnesia is thought to involve the failure to encode (or possibly retrieve) new memories. There are also different levels of severity of anterograde amnesia. Some people might forget a recent meal or a new phone number, while others might forget what they were doing 30 seconds ago. Task difficulty can also influence memory, with more complex tasks being more difficult to remember than simpler tasks that may require less brainpower. Brain Areas Involved in Memory What brain areas are involved in anterograde amnesia? There are several that we can consider. Research tells us its likely that the hippocampus and nearby subcortical regions are implicated. The medial temporal lobe (MTL), basal forebrain, and fornix have all been considered as potential parts of the brain that may play a role. The MTL system comprises the hippocampal, perirhinal, entorhinal, and parahippocampal areas and is important for factual recall (declarative memory). On the other hand, the MTL is not involved in non-declarative memory. We also know that impairments tend to affect all modalities (sound, touch, sight, taste, smell). Causes of Anterograde Amnesia There are multiple potential causes of anterograde amnesia, which are all involved with some sort of trauma or stress to the brain. Drug use: Short-term anterograde amnesia may result from the use of certain drugs. Benzodiazepines: This type of medication has been linked to anterograde amnesia, along with the use of non-benzodiazepine sedatives such as zolpidem (Ambien). Traumatic brain injury: Damage to the hippocampus or surrounding area has been linked to the presence of anterograde amnesia. Brain inflammation: Inflammation of the brain such as encephalitis has been linked to signs of anterograde amnesia. Brain surgery: Patients who had parts of the brain removed, such as the MTL, have shown to have impairments related to anterograde amnesia. Stroke: Stroke has been linked to memory impairment and cognitive deficits due to changes in brain structures. Alcohol blackout: A person who consumes a large amount of alcohol in a short period of time may experience a loss of memory for the time period that they were drinking. However, after the episode, their memory functioning would return to normal. Chronic alcoholism: On the other hand, chronic alcoholism can lead to thiamine (B1) deficiency, leading to Korsakoffs syndrome, which causes significant problems in anterograde episodic memory. Concussion/sports injury: Concussion and sports injury to the head have been linked to anterograde amnesia. Treatment of Anterograde Amnesia While there is no cure for anterograde amnesia, some recovery and rehabilitation may be possible even with permanent damage. At the same time, there is no medication treatment for amnesia. Instead, the following compensatory strategies are recommended: Reminder beepersJournals/notes/diariesFamily supportOccupational therapy Case Studies With Anterograde Amnesia In the most famous case study of a person with anterograde amnesia, the patient known as H.M. was shown to be able to learn how to complete a maze, even though he had no memory of having completed the maze before. H.M. was suffering from anterograde amnesia due to surgery conducted to cure his epilepsy. Another famous case study of anterograde amnesia is that of Clive Wearing who contracted herpes simplex virus and related complications to his brain. After this event, Wearing developed significant retrograde and anterograde amnesia. However, he retained his ability to play piano and conduct a choir. Anterograde Amnesia in Film There are several well-known movie characters with anterograde amnesia as the short-term memory deficit can make for some interesting, funny, and suspenseful scenes. Unfortunately, as entertaining as these movies may be, the true nature of the impairment can be severely debilitating. Take the character Leonard Shelby in the movie Memento, for instance. In Memento, the main character kept notes on himself to keep on track as he tried to solve a crime despite his anterograde amnesia. Its been said that Memento is the closest representation to what actual anterograde amnesia is like, particularly given the way in which the movie is filmed to reflect the characters memory impairments. Diagnosis of Anterograde Amnesia The work-up of anterograde amnesia may involve using brain scan technology such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and CT scan. In addition, the doctor will ask questions to understand the memory loss such as whether long-term or recent memory is affected, when the memory issue started, what the causal factor may have been, if there is any family history of similar problems, any substance use, history of seizures, and related problems such as confusion, language issues, or personality changes. A Word From Verywell If you or someone you know is living with anterograde amnesia, it may be hard to know how to cope or how to help your loved one. This type of impairment can affect daily functioning, particularly if it is severe. Having the support of family and friends is critical and should be part of any treatment plan if possible. If you are finding that you are struggling to cope with your condition, further treatment options with new strategies for managing your impairment may be in order. What Causes Memory Loss?

Melvilles Descriptions of the Oppression of Workers - Literature Essay Samples

Imagery is perhaps the most effective way to emphasize a theme. Ironically, Herman Melville chooses to use blankness as his image of choice, and while at first glance, the lack of something may not seem to be a powerful symbol, Melville’s application of it to the common people makes it quite relevant. In â€Å"Tartarus of Maids† and â€Å"Bartleby the Scrivener,† Melville uses the recurring motif of blankness to inspire sympathy for the plight of the working class and show how their condition allows for the creative and economic survival of the wealthy.By accentuating the pallid nature of all that composes the working class, Melville expresses the inevitable death of spirit that pervades their existence. In â€Å"Bartleby the Scrivener,† the narrator remarks on the initial work ethic of Bartleby by saying, â€Å"At first Bartleby did an extraordinary amount of writing . . . I should have been quite delighted with his application, had he been cheerfully industrious. But he wrote out silently, palely, mechanically† (Bartleby 4). The narrator sees the distinct difference between being cheerfully industrious and simply being industrious. There is no doubt that Bartleby copies a large amount of work, yet it is his attitude that troubles the narrator. He has no enthusiasm for what he does, causing the lack of color that the narrator observes, both in his appearance and his demeanor, which becomes evidence for his despondent life. Ultimately, without a spirit to drive him, Bartleby’s body wastes away, sealing Melville’s attempt to win the reader to the cause of the workers. Melville carries over the image of this depleted existence in â€Å"Tartarus of Maids.† In this story, the man who heralds from the paradise of bachelors observes, â€Å"At rows of blank looking counters sat rows of blank looking girls with blank white folders in their blank hands, all blankly folding blank paper† (Tartarus 21 5). The word ‘blank’ appears over and over again just as dismal routine of maids’ lives occurs over and over again. They are like machines, doing exactly the same thing, exactly the same way, every day. Just as machinery is soulless, the girls cannot retain their spiritual-selves for long after they begin work. With the oppressive monotony of blandness and tedium hanging over them, the factory girls are alive, yet with no spirit to drive them, they do not really live. The narrator recognizes this lack of life as he says, â€Å"So, through the consumptive pallors of this blank, raggy life, go these white girls to death† (Tartarus 218). Melville nearly personifies the pallor of the girls, saying that the blankness that surrounds their work and graces their flesh will ultimately consume them. Not only will this incredible lack of stimulation bring about the spiritual death of the factory workers, their physical demise is sure to follow, since the body cannot live without the soul, as Bartleby’s death demonstrates. In the factory and in the office of Bartleby, Melville depicts the doomed state of the working class, hoping to win the reader over to its cause.Melville shows how the lower class feeds the creativity of the upper class by providing the blank means in which their own originality can take root. In â€Å"Tartarus of Maids,† the narrator observes the work of the factory saying, â€Å"Looking at that blank paper continually dropping, dropping, dropping, my mind ran on in wonderings of those strange uses to which those thousand sheets eventually would be put. All sorts of writings would be written on those now vacant things† (Tartarus 220). The narrator marvels at the myriad possibilities that lie in the blank paper, yet there are no such possibilities for the factory girls. The maids are not the ones who will write poems and letters and birth certificates; their chance to exercise originality is wa sted to ensure that the wealthy can live and thrive in creativity. Furthermore, the narrator notices a large, ponderous machine in one corner and observes this:â€Å"Before it – its tame minister – stood a tall girl, feeding the iron animal with half-quires of rose-hued note paper which, at every downward dab of the piston-like machine, received in the corner the impress of a wreath of roses. I looked from the rosy paper to the pallid cheek, but said nothing† (Tartarus 215). The girl in the corner feeds the machine, not only with paper, but also with her lost chances to create. The time she spends at the machine is time that she could have used to encourage her own originality, but because of her position in society, her creativity is sacrificed so that the lovely ideas of the upper class can be realized. The wreath pattern is not hers, nor is the rose hue of the paper, which can be seen symbolically in the lack of color on her cheek. Finally, in a conver sation between the narrator and the boy, Cupid, the narrator asks, â€Å"‘You make only blank paper; no printing of any sort, I suppose? All blank paper, don’t you?’ ‘Certainly; what else should a paper factory make?’ The lad here looked at me as if suspicious of my common-sense† (Tartarus 216-217). This question about the absence of printing in the factory simultaneously concerns the lack of creativity. Cupid’s response is simple and answers both questions: there is no printing done, and thus there is no creativity. Cupid seems surprised by the question, indicating that he believes it to be common knowledge that the lower class does not create. Clearly, it is the lot of the workers to provide the means for the upper class to thrive, for as Cupid says, ‘what else should a paper factory make?’ The wealthy acquire the means for both their creativity and their social status by suppressing the expression of the lower clas s.By producing only blank paper and copies, the working class provides for the economic extravagance and success of the wealthy. In â€Å"Bartleby the Scrivener,† the narrator explains the advancement of his office, saying, â€Å"Now my original business . . . was considerably increased by receiving the master’s office. There was now great work for scriveners† (Bartleby 4). As the narrator rises to a higher state, that of a master, he must hire more scriveners to perform the menial work that his business relies on. The more he advances in his wealth and societal position, the more reliant he becomes on the working class. Although his promotion provides jobs for the lower class, Bartleby proves that the work is a detriment to one’s spiritual and physical wellbeing, and thus no favor at all. The uncreative copying of Bartleby upholds the economic security of the narrator, for without his bland work, the narrator would perish. In the same way that the copiers uphold narrator in â€Å"Bartleby the Scrivener,† the work of the factory girls supports the economic success of the bachelor’s seed business. In â€Å"Tartarus of Maids,† the bachelor comments, â€Å"It need hardly be hinted how paper comes into use with seedsmen, as envelopes. These are mostly made of yellowish paper . . . of these small envelopes I used an incredible quantity, several hundred thousand per year† (Tartarus 211). The blank work of the factory girls, that which removes the passion from their lives, serves to uphold the extravagant life of the bachelor. Melville pointedly includes the vaguely exorbitant number of ‘several hundred thousand’ to highlight the immensity of the upper class’s dependence on the blank toil of lowly workers. Clearly, the bachelor’s business, and thus his monetary stability, could not do without the sacrifices of the working class. The narrator says, â€Å"This is the very c ounterpart of the Paradise of Bachelors, but snowed upon and frost painted to a sepulchre† (Tartarus 214). The bachelor can see that the white abode of the girls is the ‘counterpart’ to his home of perpetual wealth; one upholds the other. The factory unfolds before his eyes as the foil for his paradise; yet it is a white sepulchre, a place of death. The bachelor is able to achieve economic extravagance only through the bereavement of his fellow human beings. In much of Melville’s work, he champions the common man, showing that his achievements are far superior to the trivial prattle of the upper class. However, in â€Å"Bartleby the Scrivener† and â€Å"Tartarus of Maids,† Melville weaves an image of the working class in order to inspire sympathy in the reader. By allowing blankness to accentuate the plight of Bartleby and the factory girls, Melville brings out what he believes to be the true relationship between the poor and the rich; t he death of the former ensures the survival of the latter.

The American Film Industry Essay - 3364 Words

The American Film Industry Why is the Film Industry one of the largest and fastest growing industries in the world? Simple. People like entertainment. Movies are entertainment. Movies are like books, only theyre visual. People like seeing other people cast in roles, and playing out a story. Why not turn to plays instead, you ask? Movies give people the actors and the stories, along with background music, special effects, and overall satisfaction within a 2 hour period of time. Movies can also take you to a physical state that theatre can not. They take you to real physical locations instead of just a cardboard stages. Its the same reason people like television so much. The birth of cinema came in the late 1800s. One of†¦show more content†¦In 1909 the first movie studio was started - Universal Studios. The ten year peiod of 1920-1930 was the period between the end of the Great War and the Stock Market Crash. Film theaters and studios were not initially affected in this decade by the crash. Films really blossomed in the 1920s, expanding upon the foundations of film from earlier years. Some of the best artists from European film-making circles were imported to Hollywood and adapted there. The basic pattern of the film industry, and its economic organization, was established in the 1920s - the studio system was essentially born in the second decade of the century. With films, came a need for protection, and ratings. The Motion Picture Association of America (MPAA) acted domestically as the voice and advocate of seven of the largest producers and distributors of filmed entertainment. MPAAs counterpart, the Motion Picture Association (MPA) served the same purpose on an international basis. Founded in 1922 as the trade association for the American film industry, the MPAA has broadened its authorization over the years to reflect the diversity of the expanding motion picture industry. Today, these associations represent not only the world of the theatrical film, but also major producers and distributors of entertainment programmingShow MoreRelatedThe American Film Industry1408 Words   |  6 PagesThe American film industry is one of the most far reaching and influential businesses in today’s world. Movies constantly spawn franchises which have die-hard fans lined up for hours just to get a ticket for a movie that is months away. The c elebrities in our movies are elevated to a position of super-fame. It is the nature to a human to adapt to conditions over a given period of time. Adaptation continues through into our entertainment as well. Audiences are becoming accustomed to seeing the sameRead MoreThe American Film Industry : The Asian Community983 Words   |  4 PagesThroughout history, the American film industry undoubtedly collected evidence that it has a huge racial issue. 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These big production companies ha ve a big hold on the market,Read MoreThe Structure of American Film Industry Essay2262 Words   |  10 Pages Outline the main changes the paramount decree effected on the structure of the American film industry and discuss the measures the ex-studios took to remain in control of the film market. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The period of the 1920’s to 1950’s where known as the studio era in Hollywood. A few major companies monopolized the industry through vertical integration when the film companies controlled all production distribution and exhibition. The majors determined which movies were shownRead MoreBig Data For The Us American Film Industry1226 Words   |  5 Pagesdetail what their audiences wanted and how any given film could be marketed to exactly the right audience, thus those parts of the population more inclined to spend money on a certain type of film. With the advancement of technology the tables have, however, turned. The Internet and especially social media have opened up a wealth of options to access information about people’s preferences and interests, often in real-time. As with other industries this treasure trove of ‘big data’ is of great interestRead MoreComparison of Chinese and American Film Industry Essay6288 Words   |  26 PagesComparison of Chinese and American Film industry Introduction A Film, also called a movie, is a modern art that combines pictures and voices to entertain people and express certain ethnic or political attitudes and other concerns. Movies have absorbed the characteristics of literature, photography, painting, music, dancing, writing, sculpture, architecture and many other kinds of arts. However, they are not produced through a simple combination, but rather, with a process that includes digestionRead MoreGender Roles Of The American Film And Television Industry3106 Words   |  13 Pages Gender Slaves The America film and television industry’s excessive use of stereotypical gender roles has negatively influenced society. Stereotypical gender roles are based on standards expected of males and females. Men are considered to be financial providers, career motivated and aggressive. Whereas women have been represented as low position workers, loving wives and mothers. Despite television programs and films that attempt to promote positive concepts about gender, male superiority overRead MoreGender Inequality : The Case Of The American Superhero Film Industry1425 Words   |  6 Pagesof the American superhero film industry The American film industry creates gender inequality through its structural components and proliferates it through the generation of character archetypes that assimilate into social norms which appeal to a mass audience. This cycle of gender inequality is evident through the structural inequality of the industry, the reinforcement of stereotyped social norms, and the comparison of two recent American superhero films. Suicide Squad follows the industry traditionRead MoreThe Main Changes That the Paramount Decree Effected on the Structure of the American Film Industry and the Measures the Ex-Studios Took to Remain in Control of the Film Market2265 Words   |  10 PagesOutline the main changes the paramount decree effected on the structure of the American film industry and discuss the measures the ex-studios took to remain in control of the film market. The period of the 1920s to 1950s where known as the studio era in Hollywood. A few major companies monopolized the industry through vertical integration when the film companies controlled all production distribution and exhibition. The majors determined which movies were shown in which theatres, choosing their

Crime and the Bahamas - 750 Words

Crime in the Year 2000-2013 Crime and Todays Society In the Bahamian Society today Crime is greatly affecting our tiny communities, it seems as though crime is everywhere. From something as simple as stealing a cellular device, to the more evident violent gang crimes, In the Bahamas crime plagues many of our streets today. In this research, as a group we sought out to seek reasons for the rapid increase of crime over the 40 years since the Bahamas gained its independence in 1973 and reasons that contributed to the increase in criminal activity. We looked at a society once back when, where our community was once not heavily impregnated with influx of criminal activity and violent crimes, and compared it to our†¦show more content†¦Once again , Komolafe stresses the fact that â€Å"It is imperative that we place priority on educating our people once again; otherwise we will not be able to compete in our own country, much less globally† The truth of the matter is that Bahamians need to take initiative and educate themselv es on the importance of how growing up without an education is detrimental to future generations of the Bahamian society, persons who drop out of school or only stick to a basic high school education will face hardship in their lives as they grow older because it is noted that Lack of education on their part means lack of money to support a family and this Lack of steady income translates into stealing or breaking into other persons homes or convenience stores to obtain what is need to saturate their ownShow MoreRelatedGambling in The Bahamas: Should it Be Legalized? 1821 Words   |  7 Pagesto gamble is a right given to several matured persons living in the United Sates for the purpose of amusement. The Oxford dictionary defines the word ‘gamble’ as playing games for a chance of winning money. Last year, the current Government of the Bahamas proposed a referendum that asked Bahamians about their views on gambling. The referendum asked Bahamians if they supported the regularization and taxation of web shop gaming. As noted in the results, the mass of the Bahamian people voted no againstRead MoreThe Bahamas And The United States Of America1498 Words   |  6 PagesThe Bahamas being from the Caribbean islands has a strict government and law enforcement along with their corrections system. Besides them having a different type of government they still have certain features that can be compared to the United States of America. Not all rights are being guaranteed to everyone the way they should be. The Bahamas has stronger regulations on certain things that other countries do not have. They respect the right of foreign people when they are arrested. They joinRead MoreAdvantages Disadvantages of Tourism821 Words   |  4 Pagesdollars are floating in the Bahamian economy easily. iii) Foreign Exchange allows for the easy importation of goods and food. 2. Tourism provides jobs for thousands of Bahamians both directly and indirectly. If tourists do not come to the Bahamas, those persons directly involved in tourism for example, the straw vendors, the taxi drivers, retail storeowners etc., could be unable to pay their bills. If they are unable to make money they could be unable to pay their landlords, their mortgagesRead More History of the Bahamas Essay examples1033 Words   |  5 PagesHistory of the Bahamas The Bahama Islands were discovered on October 12, 1942 by Christopher Columbus. Columbus and his Spanish crew stumbled upon the archipelago while looking for a trade route to the wealth of the West Indies and named is San Salvador. (Craton, pg. 30) The Spanish settlers encountered the native Bahamians, the Lucayans upon thier arrival. The Lucayans were a primitive race of farmers and fisherman that had migratedRead MoreThe Beautiful Chain of Islands Called the Bahamas670 Words   |  3 PagesThe Bahamas The Bahamas is a chain of amazing islands, full of palm trees and beautiful beaches and shores. It is located in the North Atlantic Ocean. Its neighbors are Florida from the southeast and Cuba from the northeast. Strolling on that clear blue water along with some of the Bahamas’s 377,544 people, would be an amazing experience. Just smelling the fresh air would make you forget all your troubles, and relax. Just a long, flat coral and some low rounded hills all in one place includingRead MoreAll Proven Rapists, Pedophiles and Murderers Should Receive Capital Punishment1036 Words   |  5 Pagesexecution of a prisoner for a serious crime. The court, who administers the law enacted by parliament, will, after conviction of a criminal who has done serious offence, sentence him to be killed. It is believed by many, particularly those of religious persuasion that this type of punishment is inhumane and the practice should be abolished. I personally disagree with this opinion for several reasons. As Stated above, death penalty is generally ordered where the crime is a serious offence such as murderRead MoreEssay about The Damage to the United States Caused by the Prohibition712 Words   |  3 Pagesaway their family wealth, and many divorces from alcohol related problems. From its ratification in 1920, Prohibition irreparably damaged the United States. By almost bringing the country into complete corruption, launching a skyrocket in organized crime, and decreased revenue from lost taxes, it caused the government to almost go bankrupt, and in a desperate attempt to make money the government repealed the Prohibition Act in the simple need for cash flow. During Prohibition age corruption was everywhereRead MoreAlcoholism And The Consumption Of Alcoholic Liquor918 Words   |  4 Pagesbelieved that the drinking age from eighteen to twenty-one will reduce fatalities and limit addiction. Alcoholism is an illness and causes permanent damage to your brain cells. This is the main reason why I believe the legal drinking age in the Bahamas should be twenty-one instead of eighteen. A person’s brain is not fully developed until they reach the age of twenty-five. This three year time difference between eighteen and twenty-one will give a person’s brain more time to develop and be ableRead MoreEssay about Family and Household Tasks1562 Words   |  7 Pagesextended family, a single parent family and so much more. Many of these family types exist in the family today but unfortunately these families are being denatured every day due to the social problems. But with the power of God the families of the Bahamas can overcome their troubles. Table of contents * Introduction * Describe five different types of families. * What are the rights and responsibilities of family members? * How do social pressures affect the family? * DivorceRead MoreThe Impacts of Hurricane Katrina on New Orleans798 Words   |  3 PagesHurricane Katrina started at the bottom of Florida in Cuba in the Atlantic Ocean. The Mayor issued a mandatory evacuation. The Superdome was used as a shelter for a last resort. The tropical depression that became Hurricane Katrina formed over the Bahamas on August 23, 2005, and meteorologists were soon able to warn people in the Gulf Coast states that a major storm was on its way. 80% of New Orleans population had evacuated before night fall. The storm made a 90 degree turn right towards New Orleans

Looking for Environmentally Friendly Light Bulbs

Perhaps the ultimate â€Å"alternative to the alternative,† the LED (light-emitting diode) is well on its way to dethrone the compact fluorescent light (CFL) as king of the green lighting choices. Little remain of the early challenges to acceptance: most notably, brightness and color choices are now quite satisfactory. Affordability remains a challenge but has greatly improved. Heres a review of the little semiconductor device transforming our indoors and outdoors environments. LED Advantages LEDs have been used widely for decades in other applications—forming the numbers on digital clocks, lighting up watches and cell phones and, when used in clusters, illuminating traffic lights and forming the images on large outdoor television screens. Until recently, LED lighting has been impractical for most other everyday applications because it is built around costly semiconductor technology. But along with some breakthrough technological advancements, the price of semiconductor materials has dropped in recent years, opening the door for some exciting changes in energy-efficient, green-friendly lighting options. A lot less energy is needed to power LED lights than comparable incandescent and even CFL lights. According to the U.S. Department of Energy, a 15w LED light uses 75 to 80% less energy than the similarly bright 60w incandescent. The agency predicts that by 2027, the widespread use of LED will generate annual savings of $30 billion, based on current electricity prices.LED bulbs are lit solely by the movement of electrons.  Since LED lights dont fail the same way as incandescent bulbs or CFLs, their lifespan is defined differently. LEDs are said to reach the end of their useful lifetime when their brightness has decreased by 30%. This lifetime can exceed 10,000 hours of operation, even more if both the light and the appliance are well designed.  Proponents say LEDs can last some 60 times longer than incandescents and 10 times longer than CFLs.  Unlike CFLs, they contain no  mercury  or other toxic substances. Mercury in CFLs is a concern during the manufacturing process, both in terms of pollution and exposure to workers. At home, breakage is worrisome, and disposal can be complicated.LEDs are solid-state technology, which makes them more resistant to shocks than either incandescent bulbs or CFLs. It makes their application welcome on vehicles and other machinery.Unlike incandescent bulbs, which generate a lot of waste heat, LEDs don’t get especially hot and use a much higher percentage of electricity for directly generating light.LED light is directional, allowing users to easily focus the light beam on desired areas. This eliminates most of the reflectors and mirrors needed in many incandescent and CFL applications, like ceiling projectors, desk lamps, flashlights, and car headlights.Finally, LEDs are quick to turn on, and there are now dimmable models. Disadvantages of LED Lights The price of LED lights for home lighting purposes has not dropped yet to the level of incandescent or CFL lights. LEDs are steadily becoming more affordable, though.Although they are not affected by low temperatures or moisture, LED use in freezing environments can be problematic for some outdoor applications. Since the surface of an LED does not generate much heat (the heat produced is evacuated at the base of the lamp), it will not melt accumulating ice or snow, which can be a problem for street lighting or vehicle headlamps.   Edited by Frederic Beaudry.

Investigating Factors That Affect The Police Of Policing...

2.1 Introduction This chapter deals with a review of the literature on the topic of research to determine factors that affect the effectiveness of the police in policing regarding race and corruption. 2.2 The problem exists in contemporary society Many researches have raised concern over racism and police indulging in other criminal activities, especially corruption the United Kingdom, but contemporary research has been more specific when dealing with race matter, the scope has been so wide in that various scholars have found it important to explore it more to fight its prevalence. The racism in the police is a not matter which should be kept in secret; the prejudice is very visible in the public domain (Benson, 2010). The police approach to an issue is purely biased, the way police officers approach to white people is different from the way they tackle the same to a black person, minority ethnics and Asian person (Weitzer, 2008). The society has been socialized in a manner that the level of prejudice is used to define characters of a different race. These definitions in most cases amount to hatred actions. The issue of concern is where to run for justice now that police are part of this society. Due to this, many violence end s up unreported, In 2013/2014, the number of defendants who were referred by the police to Crown Prosecution Service (CPS) for a charging decision for racially and racially aggravated crimes rose by 14.17% from the previous year to 12,184, and out ofShow MoreRelatedResearch Report on Impact of Time Management11320 Words   |  46 Pagesimage of the police is measured a number of different ways. Sometimes surveys ask about â€Å"local† police, police in â€Å"your neighborhood† or police in â€Å"your area,† while other surveys ask about the police as a general institution. The terminology used to gauge public support also varies widely, with questions asking about whether respondents â€Å"approve of† or â€Å"trust† the police, have â€Å"confidence in† or â€Å"respect for† the police, or whether they â€Å"support† or have â€Å"favorable† views of the police. What makesRead MoreEssay on Racial Profiling11241 Words à ‚  |  45 Pages\\server05\productn\C\CPP\8-2\CPP204.txt unknown Seq: 1 5-JUN-09 8:30 Racial profiling and searches: Did the politics of racial profiling change police behavior?* Patricia Y. Warren Florida State University Donald Tomaskovic-Devey University Massachusetts, Amherst Research Summary Scholarly research has documented repeatedly that minority citizens are disproportionately stopped, searched, and arrested relative to their baseline populations. In recent years, policymakersRead MoreOnline Crime Reporting System17148 Words   |  69 Pagesmanaged. No human society has ever been totally free of deviants and it is unlikely that society will ever be. The more populated and complex a society becomes the wider the range of anti-social conduct that must be controlled by government using police power. The incident-based system reports on a much broader range of crimes and includes data on the circumstances of the crime, the victim, and the defendant. The current crime reporting system is faced with several difficulties as there is no instantRead MoreTorture and Custodial Violence in Prisons12554 Words   |  51 Pages Jindal Global Law School, O.P. Jindal Global University, Sonipat, Haryana. Report on - The Custodial Violence and Torture In Prisons: Can it be justified even if done for a greater good? Where to draw the line between the autonomy of the police and the rights of the prisoners ? Basic Structure – * Human Rights- Importance, protection, NHRC’s role, International law,State, District. Why are they important? * What is the root problem? * Definition of Torture/ custodial violence. IsRead MoreFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words   |  1056 PagesIndex 398 v Contents PART 1 UNDERSTANDING HRM Chapter 1 The Dynamic Environment of HRM 2 Learning Outcomes 2 Introduction 4 5 Understanding Cultural Environments 4 The Changing World of Technology What Is a Knowledge Worker? 6 How Technology Affects HRM Practices 6 Recruiting 7 Employee Selection 7 Training and Development 7 Ethics and Employee Rights 7 Motivating Knowledge Workers 7 Paying Employees Market Value 8 Communications 8 Decentralized Work Sites 8 Skill Levels 8 A Legal Concern 8 Read MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. 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Liberalism Free Essays

This week essay based on Gerald Macaulay, last week’s articles Essay Assignment November 4th Instructions, Guidelines Topics Opinion based on research (secondary) Extension of a week to November 1 lath for any reason 1. What are ideologies 2. Key Feature of Ideologies 3. We will write a custom essay sample on Liberalism or any similar topic only for you Order Now What Is â€Å"special† about Ideologies? 4. What is the history of the concept? 5. Positive vs.. Negative conception of ideology 6. Complications of studying them What are ideologies? Competing conceptual frameworks Clusters/composites of political beliefs, values and ideas a pattern of social, political, economic, technological and philosophical beliefs that help us organize the world around us. † P. X Grounded in beliefs about human nature and social possibility (what is, and what could be) What do Ideologies do? Explain or Inform – what Is going on? Judge-what should I think about this? Guide political actions- what should do about this? Inform social relations-Who are my allies? My enemies? What Is my relationship to other In this? Etc. Key Features of ideologies Historically contingent-constantly changing/shifting Changes In central concepts (meanings) and also In relation of concepts to other concepts (e. G. Allegations of freedom to equality) Include â€Å"core† and â€Å"adjacent† concepts Both rational and emotional Normative and prescriptive In various affinities/alliances with each other (historically shifting) Include a spectrum of views Frequently claim to be true, to be non-ideological 1 OFF Differentiating ideologies from political theories/philosophies 1) Typicality 2) Influence 3) Conceptual Creativity 4) Communicability History of Ideologies Link to democracy, to concern with public opinion ) As a scientific term of study. How to cite Liberalism, Papers

The Importance of Biffs Role in Death of a Salesman Essay Example For Students

The Importance of Biffs Role in Death of a Salesman Essay The Importance of Biffs Role in Death of a Salesman The play Death of a Salesman, by Arthur Miller, follows the life of Willy Loman, a self-deluded salesman who lives in utter denial, always seeking the American Dream, and constantly falling grossly short of his mark. The members of his immediate family, Linda, his wife, and his two sons, Biff and Happy, support his role. Of these supportive figures, Biffs character holds the most importance, as Biff lies at the center of Willys internal conflicts and dreams , and Biff is the only one in the play who seems to achieve any growth. Biffs role is essential to the play because he generates the focus of Willys conflict for the larger part, his own conflict is strongly attributed to Willy, and finally, he is the only character who manages growth or a sense of closure in the play. Willy is forever plagued by the fact that Biff has not gone anywhere in life. Biff, who is already in his thirties, is still drifting from place to place, job to job, most recently work as a farmhand. Biff is a source of endless frustration for Willy, who always dreams of Biff being incredibly successful in the business world. When Willy has memories of Biff as a boy, he is completely obsessed with whether or not Biff is well-liked; however, he is completely oblivious to things like Biffs having stolen a football from school, and the fact that Biff is failing his math class. Be liked and you will never want, says Willy1363. The amount of aggravation generated by Biffs lack of motivation and desire to be successful makes Biffs role extremely important. The play also spends quite a bit of time focusing on Biffs own conflict, which is basically his father. In his youth, he shared his fathers great aspirations for himself. He was captain of the football team, and had plans for college and then a career in business afterwards. Biff was absolutely obsessed with pleasing his father, who was flawless in his eyes. All of this changed, however, when Biff found his father in a Boston hotel room with another woman. After that, Biff laid down and died like a hammer hit him 1392. Biff had never dreamed for himself, being concerned only with fulfilling his fathers wishes. When Biff realized that Willy was not the great man that he thought he was, his dreams became nothing to him, as had his father. And so, Biff became a drifter, living only on a day to day basis. Lastly, Biff is the only character who achieves any real growth in the play. Throughout the play Linda has remained static, always steadfastly supporting Willy, and believing he is incapable of flaw. At Willys funeral, Happy says, Im gonna show you and everybody else that Willy Loman did not die in vain. He had a good dream. Its the only dream you can have-to come out number-one man. He fought it out here, and this is where Im gonna win it for him1415. His father died deluding himself, and apparently Happy is going to do the same. It is only Biff who realizes had all the wrong dreams. All, all, wrongà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦The man never knew who he was1415. Biff has accepted the fact that he was not meant to be a salesman and must seek another path in life. Having made these observations, it quickly becomes clear that Biffs character is as vital to the play as is Willys. Without Biff there would be no play. Therefore, Biffs role in Death of a Salesman is important because he is the focus of Willys attention and distress, his own conflict is based on his father, and Biff actually grows at the end of the play, which is important to any story.

Organizational Change Management A Proposed Model

Question: Discuss about the Organizational Change Management for A Proposed Model. Answer: Introduction The report is having a brief discussion on organizational change in fast track in relation to their objective and goals. Report explains the change in organization strategic plan which fast track will make according to their policies, practice, goals and objectives. There is an analysis of organization performance with regard to their people, processes, technology and structure. The report consists of the analysis of external trend of organization which effect their objective and working system (Blokdijk, 2008). Report consists of the analysis on the changes required due to performance gaps of employees, business opportunities and different changes due to management decision and threats. The change required by fast track in their policies, practices, plans, working system and structure is discussed here. Analysis of organisational objectives for identifying the change requirements for Fast Track Couriers To identify the change required in Fast Track Courier objectives one has to understand and analyse their strategic plan properly (Brown and KaÃÅ'„tz, 2009). Strategic plan of Fast Track consist of: Analysis of market share Operating expenditure of Fast Track courier Analysis of service provided by the organization Study of method for increasing profit rate of the organization. Analysis of change required in organization policies considering their employees. Requirements for change Changes should be done by every organization to improve working structure, market share and etc. Fast Track Courier requires changes in their objective to achieve goals and increase profit share of the organization (Brnnmark and Benn, 2012). The changes are required in Fast Track courier to:- Increase their market share in comparison to their competitors in market. To reduce their operating expenditure to gain more profit. Changes are required for improving and increasing the number of services provided by Fast Track Courier (Cameron and Green, 2004). For increasing their profit rate organization has to increase the number of service provided by them and the work to increase the number of customers (Degen, n.d.). Changes are required for improving the quality of services provided by them so that they can increase their customers. Explanation of change needed in relation to organizations strategic plan goal/s Organization strategic plan of Fast Track Courier are used to explain their strategies, direction, process of decision making and etc (Elias, 2007). Strategic plan of Fast Track Courier is used to explain organizational goals and the process required to achieve that goals. Strategic planning is the process which explains the whole working process of Fast Track Courier. Strategic planning of Fast Track Courier is required to be changed:- To increase the profit shares in comparison of previous year. For reducing the operating expenditure cost to increase their income. To change their working structure this can motivate their employees to work better. Fast Track courier should change their objective considering their employees and customers (Floyd, 2002). The services provided by the organization should be improved and if required changed to increase their customer number. Strategic plans are required to be changed to update the organization in relation to technology. Organization should always change their working practice so that the employees are motivated toward the organization and their job. Current policies, practices and operations deliver against the organisations strategic goals The current strategic goals of Fast Track Courier in relation to their policies and practices are as: To increase their market share Expand their service facilities as per market change and requirement (Gover and Duxbury, 2012) To improve their employee engagement in context to their job. To update or improve their supply chain system. To upgrade their structure regarding technology and supply chain system. Organizations performance with regards to its :- People:- People in organization mean the employees of the organization. Fast Track Courier should always review that the workforce of their organization are having proper skill, knowledge as per their jobs. Because if the employees are not having knowledge regarding their job or task then both organization and employee as to face problem (Green, 2007). The organizational policies and practices should always be in support of employees so that they are motivated to work. Organization should give proper training regarding the changes made in technology, working system (GruÃÅ'ˆnig, KuÃÅ'ˆhn and KuÃÅ'ˆhn, 2005). If suppose Fast Track Courier are changing their supply chain system or upgrading it in technology then the employees working on supply chain system should be trained properly so that they are comfortable with new technology (Jarrahi and Sawyer, 2014). Fast track Courier should always keep a track on the contribution of their employees in success. Processes Fast Track courier should always analyze there end to end process whether it is effective in achieving the goals decided at the starting of the work (Langley, 2007). Organization should upgrade their work flow process as per the task to achieve positive result in less expenditure. Technology Fast Track Courier should always upgrade their system in relation to technology used by them. Organization should try to keep them updated in technology so that they can achieve goals (Oreg, Michel and By, 2013). If Fast Track Courier is working on old technology in comparison of their competitors in market then the result or the outcome achieved can affect their profit (Nilakant and Ramnarayan, 2006). Before updating the technology organization should check the compatibility of the technology with working system of the organization. And organization should also provide proper training to their employees after the implementation of the technology. Structure The structure of Fast Track Courier should support their decision making process. The structure of the organization helps in deciding the levels of hierarchy (Organisation and management change, 2002). Organization should always have structure as per their job i.e. centralized, decentralized, sales and service and etc. Structure of the organization helps in motivating their employees to work in a team i.e. it helps in promoting team building within the organization. External trends which may affect the achievement of the organisations strategic plan goals There are two types of trends internal trends and external trends which effect the achievement of the organisation strategic planning and goals (Pelletier et al., 2011). Some of the external trends of the Fast Track Courier which effect their strategic planning and goals are as: Consumers- The rapidly changing demand of the consumer make difficult for the organization to decide their goals and objective. Economy of the country- The main factor which affects each and every organization strategic planning and goals is the nations economy. Ethics- Ethics are the set of rules and regulation which every nation have regarding working condition and style of the organization (Poole and Van de Ven, 2004). Every organization has to work as per the ethics mentioned by the nation and employees also have to work as per the ethics of the organization. Legal- Organization have to work according to the legal procedure (Pugh and Mayle, 2009). The working style and the process have to be decided under the legal condition. Political- Politics of country affect the organization working condition as well their goal. Social- Organization should try to work without affecting the surroundings or the society in which they are located. Technology- Organization has to be updated in technology they are using. Old technology can affect the performance of organization. Organization should upgrade their technology and train their employees. Suppose the organization Fast Track Courier is using old technology in comparison of their competitors for supply chain system, due to this Fast Track will be lacking behind. Organization always has to be updated regarding the technology used by them (Quttainah and Paczkowski, 2014). Major operational change requirements Changes due to performance gaps Organization operation can be affected by the performance gap of the organization as well as the employees. Performance gap is the difference between current situation and the pretended situation of the work flow (Senior and Fleming, 2006). To analyze the performance gap of the business the performance gap analysis process is done. Operational changes can be made after analyzing the performance gap of the business. Changes due to business opportunities Business opportunity helps organization to know the present condition of the market in relation to their job (Special issue of Strategic Organization: "Strategic Responses to Institutional Complexity", 2014). As per the demand or need in the market organization has to change their working or operation process. To achieve the goals organization has to focus on the market changes in relation to their business. Changes due to threats There are different internal and external threats which affect the operation of the organization. External threats can be economy, politics, technology and etc and internal threats can be workforce, organizational policies, practices and etc (Toia, 2002). Changes due to management decisions Management decisions in the organizations are the decisions taken by the management regarding the working process, style, organizational policies and practices (Zanotti, 2012). Operation process of any organization is affected by policies, practices and working style. Specialist required for assisting the identified changes Organization take help of an external consultant for identifying the changes required within the organization. External consultant is used by organization to:- To analyze the neutral view of the organization. To suggest the best practice for their organization. To give training of the knowledge and skill required for new projects or task of the organization. To identify the gap between the performance of employees and the business of the organization. To suggest the best way to the organization for improving their performance gap. To suggest organization best way for achieving their goal with minimum expenditure cost. Model used for engaging the specialist and reason for using the model The model used by the organization to engage specialist are as:- Purchasing the expertise model In this method the specialist suggests the expert model or the best method which can be used for making changes in organization. Doctor patient model Doctor patient model means the problem occurred is patient and the consultant is doctor who will suggest the best way to the organization for removing or overcoming from the problem. Process consultation Process consultation is used to analyse the particular process of the organization and then recommend the best suited way for making changes in that particular process so that organization can achieve their goal or objective without any obligations (Blaber, 2004). The reason behind using these different models by organization for engaging their specialist are as:- To identify the expert method used for improving the performance of the employees. To analyze the reason of performance gap of the organization and suggest the best way for improving it. To make employees train regarding the new technology or the changes made in working process. To ensure that the technology, working process used by the organization are up to date and perfect as per the job. To suggest a better plan or way for achieving organizational goal and objective with a minimum expenditure cost. To identify the threats or the barriers in achieving the goals and suggest organization a best suited way. For suggesting a proper activity process plan which will help organization in achieving their goals. Conclusion By the above discussion in report the conclusion which can be stated is the changes required by the Fast Track Courier has to be made by taking into consideration the people, policies, practice and etc of the organization. The organization with the help of external consultant identify the reason behind the changes required and consultant has to suggest the best way for making changes in the organization with the minimum expenditure cost. The report is used to analyze the organization performance in relation to their people or employees, process for working, technology used by the organization and the system of their work. The report consists of the brief discussion on the external trends which affects the organizational objective and goals. The external trends can also affect the performance of the organization and their workforce. Bibliography Blaber, P. (2004). Change management. Carlisle Barracks, PA: U.S. Army War College. Blokdijk, G. (2008). Change management 100 success secrets. [Brisbane, Australia: Emereo]. Brnnmark, M. and Benn, S. (2012). A Proposed Model for Evaluating the Sustainability of Continuous Change Programmes. Journal of Change Management, 12(2), pp.231-245. Brown, T. and KaÃÅ'„tz, B. (2009). Change by design. New York: Harper Business. Cameron, E. and Green, M. (2004). Making sense of change management. London: Kogan Page. Degen, N. (n.d.). The market. Elias, S. (2007). Employee Commitment in Times of Change: Assessing the Importance of Attitudes Toward Organizational Change. Journal of Management, 35(1), pp.37-55. Floyd, P. (2002). Organizational change. Oxford [England]: Capstone Pub. Gover, L. and Duxbury, L. (2012). Organizational Faultlines: Social Identity Dynamics and Organizational Change. Journal of Change Management, 12(1), pp.53-75. Green, M. (2007). Change management masterclass. London: Kogan Page. GruÃÅ'ˆnig, R., KuÃÅ'ˆhn, R. and KuÃÅ'ˆhn, R. (2005). Process-based strategic planning. Berlin: Springer. Jarrahi, M. and Sawyer, S. (2014). Theorizing on the take-up of social technologies, organizational policies and norms, and consultants' knowledge-sharing practices. Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, 66(1), pp.162-179. Langley, A. (2007). Process thinking in strategic organization. Strategic Organization, 5(3), pp.271-282. Nilakant, V. and Ramnarayan, S. (2006). Change management. New Delhi: Response Books. Oreg, S., Michel, A. and By, R. (2013). The psychology of organizational change. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Organisation and management change. (2002). OECD Journal on Development, 3(3), pp.69-80. Pelletier, J., Vaudreuil, F., Morel, S. and Lapointe, P. (2011). Different perspectives on work changes. [QueÃÅ' bec, QueÃÅ' .]: UniversiteÃÅ'  Laval, FaculteÃÅ'  des Sciences sociales, DeÃÅ' partement des relations industrielles. Poole, M. and Van de Ven, A. (2004). Handbook of organizational change and innovation. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. Pugh, D. and Mayle, D. (2009). Change management. Los Angeles: SAGE. Quttainah, M. and Paczkowski, W. (2014). Linking Business Owners Choice of Organizational form to Appraisers Determination of Value: An Agency Theory Perspective. JMPP, 2(4). Senior, B. and Fleming, J. (2006). Organizational change. Harlow, England: Prentice Hall/Financial Times. Special issue of Strategic Organization: "Strategic Responses to Institutional Complexity". (2014). Strategic Organization, 12(3), pp.216-219. Toia, J. (2002). Strategic plan identifies priorities. Australian Veterinary Journal, 80(7), pp.386-386. Zanotti, F. (2012). Designing a strategic plan through an emerging knowledge generation process. The Learning Organization, 19(4), pp.311-323.

Proven Steps to Increase Your Grades With Persuasive Essay Topics

Proven Steps to Increase Your Grades With Persuasive Essay TopicsIf you want to improve your grade in a class or your grades in the classroom, you need to learn how to construct persuasive essays. Not all writing is easy. Even if you are one of the smartest people on the planet, you still will have trouble when you try to convince someone with your words.You need to start working on persuasive essay topics that appeal to your audience. These topics can be general statements, opinions, insights, or reviews. Any topic that you will use to help build your reputation as an expert writer will increase your grades and your reputation as an effective teacher.A potential reader has many reasons to buy a product or participate in a service. However, it is important to provide them with one or two reasons why they should do what you want them to do. By showing them the benefits of buying the product or doing what you want them to do, you increase their desire to buy or participate.For you to b e successful in persuading others, you must provide an answer for every question. Make sure you provide a clear answer and a justification. To give one example, in a case of a defective car, the answer to 'Why is this car so dangerous?' is to offer a warning, 'If you drive this car, you may cause an accident that may result in death or permanent injury.'When you are writing persuasive essay topics, you must also make sure that you outline everything. You should make a list of all the points you want to include in your essay. Make sure you don't leave anything out. You can use the outlines to read through your entire paper to make sure you are using all the points you want to.The last part of creating persuasive essay topics is making sure that your essay flows correctly. Too many writers write their essays poorly because they try to cram all the information into their minds as quickly as possible.Write more informative sentences. Write sentences that make you sound knowledgeable. Yo u should be able to make people believe that you know much more than you really do.Don't make the mistake of trying to write persuasive essay topics too quickly. You can get too caught up in writing. It takes about three months of time to develop a persuasive essay topic, so make sure you spend your time properly.

Nutrition in Pocatello High Schools

Create a program which will help in provision of healthy foods in Pocatello high Schools Students in High Schools are provided with breakfast, lunch and super. Breakfast is usually served in the morning before students go for their classes. Lunch is served sometime around noon while supper is served around 6 pm in the evening. The population in high school comprises of children between the ages of 12 and 18.This stage of development is called adolescent stage. During this stage, children grow at a very fast rate.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Nutrition in Pocatello High Schools specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More A health diet is therefore needed for this special group. Their diet should be balanced to provide them with the basic nutrients needed for proper growth of their body. Unbalanced diet can cause health problems like anemia, obesity as well as eating disorders. Apart from provision of high quality foods, students should exercise their bodies through taking part in co-curricular activities. Some health problems like obesity are prevented through doing exercises like playing football (Idaho Food bank 3). A health diet should include foods from all the groups of food. They should contain proteins (meat, bean) which help in growth and repair of body tissues, carbohydrates (cereals and bread) which provide the body with energy, fruits and vegetables which contain various minerals and vitamins. Dairy products like cheese and butter are also good for them health of adolescents. Adolescent’s foods should have high contents of minerals and vitamins but low amounts of fats and sugar. Fatty and sugary foods lead to overweight which in turn leads to disorders like obesity. Examples of such foods include hamburgers, potato chips and soda. These foods easily replace healthy foods in children when used often. Studies have shown that students can drink a lot of soda but fail to take milk, which provides their body with calcium (Idaho Food bank 5). Students should not be allowed to take junk foods. High school students should be given chicken and fish instead of beef as a way of reducing calories in their diet. Lunch without meat in high school, for example bean soup, salads, fruits and vegetables help in reducing fat. Another concern for high school students is dieting. This is especially common with girls who through the influence of peer pressure desire to be thin. uch girls limit the amount of food that they eat to grow thin. In severe cases, these girls can starve themselves. The issue of dieting should be discouraged because it affects the health of students in addition to the fact that they lack full concentration in classes because they are hungry. Balanced diet contributes to good moods of children, which enhances their learning. Students should be taught on the importance of healthy feeding habits on their bodies (Idaho Food bank 4). The solution To co me with a healthy breakfast, lunch and supper in pocatello high schools in idaho estate The body for its proper growth needs seven nutrients. They include carbohydrates, proteins, fat, fiber, water and minerals. These nutrients should be included in the daily meals. Lack of these nutrients, excessive use and imbalance in the body has negative Impacts on individual’s health and especially among adolescent group whose growth rate is high.Advertising Looking for research paper on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Diseases like scurvy, diabetes, obesity and osteoporosis came because of this. Malnutrition has been a great challenge in most developing countries according to World Health Organization (Idaho 56). Benefit 1: for the supply of energy in the body Carbohydrates are energy giving foods. Carbohydrates, proteins, fats and alcohol are collectively referred to as macronutrients. Carbohydrate in not food but what is contained in a particular food. Carbohydrate rich foods include cereals, rice, pasta, fruits, bread and some vegetables like potatoes. Carbohydrates are the sources of energy in the body. Carbohydrate rich foods also contain vitamins especially vitamins B and foliate as well as minerals like iron, and zinc. Carbohydrate is combination of two components, starch and sugar. Starch is contained in cereals, bread, and rice while sugars are contained naturally in fruits, milk and honey or as a component in foods like cake, biscuits and soft drinks. Sugars and starch are broken down in to lactose, glucose, sucrose and maltose during the process of digestion after which they are absorbed in the body. Carbohydrates are therefore important components in the diet of high school students to provide them with energy. Activities that high school students engage in require the use of energy. The amount of energy they loose during these activities should be replaced. For example, during sports, they loose a lot of energy. Activities like running are too demanding where students loose a lot of water from the body through sweat. Energy giving foods should be provided to these students to prevent deficiency diseases (Idaho 60). Benefit 2: for the supply of energy in the body Proteins make up most of the tissues in the human, body like muscles. The main sources of proteins include beef, eggs, fish, beans, legumes, nuts and poultry. These are the body building foods, which help in repairing worn-out body tissues. Proteins are used in the body to manufacture protein molecules, which perform different functions in the body. For instance, hemoglobin is formed from proteins. It is a component of the red blood cells, which distributes oxygen through all the body parts. Protein is a main component of the cardiac muscle found in the heart. The heart is major organ of the body, which pumps blood to all body parts. When blood is supplied to all parts of the body, the person rec eives enough oxygen and therefore he is active. Protein is important even during leisure activities like watching the television. During the process of digestion, protein foods are broken down into small units called monoacids by the digestive juices found in the stomach and small intestines. Incase of injuries, proteins help in the healing of wounds (Idaho 96).Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Nutrition in Pocatello High Schools specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Benefit 3: for Good Reputation of the schools Every organization seeks for a good name and reputation. A good name is good for the sale of the company’s products. A good name can also act as a competitive advantage for the organization. Most customers are selective and usually choose products from selected companies. Companies with good reputation tend to attract more customers and hence the ability to increase the sales revenue. By the co mpany offering to undertake the food program for the school, it will improve its reputation and the ability to reap from increased customers from the school environment (Food Protection Program 10). CSR opportunity The food program for a school is an opportunity for the organization to give back to the society. CSR activities usually help organizations to get in touch with the community. The organization can provide food program to the school freely while incurring minimum costs. The food manufacturing organization can set up a donation program to the school. Food donation is a charity activity that involves not only the organization, but also other members of the society. The company can open up a charity and donations department in which the charitable society members can support the program through their donations. The donations will ensure future survival of the program. Through this program, the organization will act as a non-profit making firm to the society. The overall effec t is the positive effect on the firm’s performance (Food Protection Program 8) Benefit 4: Healthy Habits for the Society Young people require training and socialization on the best practices that are of help to their future well-being. The food program will consist of a balanced diet that contains all the required body nutrients and will improve the health of the children. A healthy person is able to attend to will his/her duties well. The program will be a good training and socialization for the children and will positively affect their future. The children will be taught the benefits of a healthy diet that they will apply to the rest of their lives (American Biological Institute 200). Benefit: 5 Job Provision for Volunteers Many people are jobless and need employment. The organization can provide employment opportunities for volunteers in the region in which the schools are located. The level of unemployment will drop as well as crime, drug abuse and deviant activities that are associated with joblessness.Advertising Looking for research paper on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Cost analysis Healthy eating is costly, something that is clear in the minds of many people. For example, fresh pineapples and blueberries go at high prices. A research was done in Washington to compare the cost of foods per calories. They aimed at helping customers understand the difference in prices between health and unhealthy foods. Low calorie foods are usually high in nutrient value while high calorie junk foods contain fewer nutrients. The research showed that low calorie floods went at very high prices. The differences in prices are very high. The school management should allocate enough money to cater for the high prices of these foods. Minimization of expenses is the objective of every organization. Organizations do incur expenses in the cost of inputs, operations and other fixed expenses. The company can incur cost such as delivery of produce to the schools and contacting suppliers. As a non-profit making organization, the company supplying food to the Pocatello schools c an minimize costs incurred by relying in volunteers to do the tasks required and depending on donations. Since legal requirements do not require non-profit making organizations to make public their profit and revenue made, all money realized by the organization must be spent. Therefore, the organization will seek to conform to the legal requirements (American Biological Institute 200). Conclusion Students in Pocatello High Schools should be given foods rich in these nutrients. The management in these schools should set aside enough funds to cater for the balanced diet of the students because it is costly. Proper diet will enhance growth of the students as well as full concentration in class works. Their healthy future of the students will be well secured as they will be taught healthy practices. The performance of students is going to be good if their health needs are looked at. In addition, the organization can be able to improve its reputation and minimize operating costs through donations and relying on volunteers. Works Cited American Biological Institute. Two thousand notable Americans. American Biographical Institute, 1984. Food Protection Program, Keep It Healthy: Food Safety Employee Guide, 2010. Web. Idaho Food bank, Idaho Food bank: Food and Fund Drive Kit, 2010. Web. Idaho, Montana. The Best Organic Food Stores, Farmers’ Markets Vegetarian Restaurants. Washington: Hunter Publishing, Inc, 2010. This research paper on Nutrition in Pocatello High Schools was written and submitted by user Fisher Hess to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Free Essays on The Monk

The Monk: A Rebellious Offspring of the Age of Reason Understanding the Gothic novel can be accomplished by obtaining a familiarity of the Augustan point of view, which helps to develop a reference point for comparing and contrasting the origin of Gothic literature. The thinking that was being questioned by the Gothic novel was Augustanism; and without some understanding of Augustan principles and their role in eighteenth-century thought it is difficult to understand the purposes of the Gothic revival, either in terms of history or in terms of the way in which it offered a new conception of the relations between man, nature and a supreme being. David punter describes the political relationship of the Augustan thinker to the literary world, â€Å" It is tempting to see in Augustanism the doctrine of a small cultural elite holding on to power and status under increasing pressure, and that pressure as precisely that exerted by the new reading public on the homogeneity of the old literary establishment (p 31 Punter). This small number of e lite would have included, but not limited to, Fielding, Johnson and especially Pope. However, Fielding and Johnson were slowly stepping outside of the realm of the Augustan limitations. Fielding was undoubtedly Augustan in his beliefs in the stability of social rules and the necessity of a social and psychological compromise, but his mocking attitude towards literary stipulation represents a more moderate Augustan replication. Johnson, on the other hand, was a firm believer in these literary rules and yet it was his ‘Preface to Shakespeare’ which became the first significant breach in these limitations. Alexander Pope’s ‘Essay on Man’ embodies the cosmological, theological and ethical beliefs of the Augustan age; while at the same time exemplifying submission to the rules of literary form. The Augustan approach was intellectual with formal restraint; while relying on reason and traditionalis... Free Essays on The Monk Free Essays on The Monk The Monk: A Rebellious Offspring of the Age of Reason Understanding the Gothic novel can be accomplished by obtaining a familiarity of the Augustan point of view, which helps to develop a reference point for comparing and contrasting the origin of Gothic literature. The thinking that was being questioned by the Gothic novel was Augustanism; and without some understanding of Augustan principles and their role in eighteenth-century thought it is difficult to understand the purposes of the Gothic revival, either in terms of history or in terms of the way in which it offered a new conception of the relations between man, nature and a supreme being. David punter describes the political relationship of the Augustan thinker to the literary world, â€Å" It is tempting to see in Augustanism the doctrine of a small cultural elite holding on to power and status under increasing pressure, and that pressure as precisely that exerted by the new reading public on the homogeneity of the old literary establishment (p 31 Punter). This small number of e lite would have included, but not limited to, Fielding, Johnson and especially Pope. However, Fielding and Johnson were slowly stepping outside of the realm of the Augustan limitations. Fielding was undoubtedly Augustan in his beliefs in the stability of social rules and the necessity of a social and psychological compromise, but his mocking attitude towards literary stipulation represents a more moderate Augustan replication. Johnson, on the other hand, was a firm believer in these literary rules and yet it was his ‘Preface to Shakespeare’ which became the first significant breach in these limitations. Alexander Pope’s ‘Essay on Man’ embodies the cosmological, theological and ethical beliefs of the Augustan age; while at the same time exemplifying submission to the rules of literary form. The Augustan approach was intellectual with formal restraint; while relying on reason and traditionalis...

Supervision Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Supervision - Essay Example The manager should not only give orders but also try to work with his subordinates in order to understand their point of view and the nature of the work. This will also help in determining whether there is any time management problem or any other difficulties faced by his subordinates during their performance or not. Until the manager works with the people he manages he will not be able to judge the performances – negative or positive of his workers. In all situations he should take decisions in a totally unbiased way to solve problems irrespective of its complexity. This approach might seem difficult but would take him a long way in his career. He should also possess the capability to adapt himself to the changes. He should direct his subordinates and make budget adjustments in a manner in which the changing conditions and demands are met appropriately. In doing all this he should never forget his primary task – the responsibility to always keep the customers of his or ganization satisfied by providing the highest quality of products and services. Ability to lead people: Leadership qualities are of topmost importance for any manager to be successful. He should lead his team in such a manner that there is no misunderstanding and conflict within the group. Under his able leadership the primary goal of all the workers should be to work towards the common goal. The manager should have the capacity to recognize that if perfect leadership guides talented people, then nothing can come in the way of accomplishment of the goal. A manager can become a good leader only if he treats everyone equally. He should know the tact of getting the desired work done from an average worker and also possess the skill of praising good work. This will enhance the enthusiasm of the workers, which will result in better performances. He should know how to use words that provide constructive feedback without harming anyone’s self esteem. If a

Primary Source Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 5

Primary Source Analysis - Essay Example Class struggles arise when the rulers exploit the ruled leading to the negative relationship they share. When the exploitation has become too much the ruled struggle to get power, and finally they become victors because they are many. Therefore, he points out that history is dynamic and progressive in the sense that has power changes hands from the rulers to the ruled, history changes and progress is achieved. He also describes the modern material world of the bourgeois, which is the most progressive class in terms of material things like technology, private property, communication and transportation (Marx & Engels, 1948). They value money, and therefore they oppress the proletarians who are the workers. The workers receive no pay and, therefore, suffer. Even internationally, the bourgeois trade unfairly by buying at a very cheap price but selling very expensively. The proletarians suffer and decide to struggle for power but at first, they fail because they are not united. Finally, they take over power because they become united against the bourgeois with the support of a few bourgeois. He advocates for the abolition of the private property because it is the cause of exploitation and class struggles (Marx & Engels, 1948). These will lead to a classless society which private property belongs to the state. In this context, the reader is left to find out other ways of eliminating the exploitation of the ruled in the society and how we can be part of the change the society we live in. we should not sit and wait for someone to come from outside to bring the change we want. The change should come from within. Unity brings change. Das Kapital is another source by Karl Marx that supports the communist manifesto by highlighting the plight of the worker and their relationship with capitalists. This work shows how much workers are exploited in this state of capitalism (Wheen, 2007). The capitalist